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All you need to know about PCOS
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What is Pcos ?
Polycystic ovary syndrome, or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age.The syndrome is named after cysts which form on the ovaries of some people with this condition, though this is not a universal symptom, and not the underlying cause of the disorder.
Symptoms
missed periods or irregular periods
Unwanted hair growth
Thinning hair
Acne
Mood changes
Sleep problems
Infertility
Depression
Weight gain
Fatigue
Causea
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown.
Factors that might play a role include:
Excess androgen: the ovaries produce abnormally high levels of androgen (male hormone), resulting in hirsutism (excessive facial hair) and acne.
Heredity: Research suggests that certain genes might be linked to PCOS.
Excess insulin: Insulin is the hormone produced in the pancreas that allows cells to use glucose - body's primary energy supply. If cells become resistant to the action of insulin, then blood sugar levels can rise and body might produce more insulin.
Low-grade inflammation: Research has shown that women with PCOS have a type of low-grade inflammation that stimulates polycystic ovaries to produce androgens, which can lead to heart and blood vessel problems.